UMID (Unique Material Identifier)

What is a UMID?

UMID (Unique Material Identifier) is a UUID based identifier (UMID example: 2b66317b-6c2e-4ece-a3ee-ad52461bba8) for identifying a unique production variant.

UMIDs can be used to identify any product variant of a physical item in the value chain:

Production Materials (part, food component, packaging component)
Semi-finished goods
Finished goods (consumer & professional good)
Trade units (Case, carton, tray)
Handling units (pallet, dolly)

The UMID is targetted at Machines, not Humans!

Why do we need UMIDs next to GTINs?

GTIN (Global Trade Identification Number) is a GS1 licenced identifier for indentifing trade items. GTINs provide trade item identification in the whole supply chain and can be assigned on multiple levels:

Pallet (e.g pallet with 512 consumer units)
Display (e.g. mixed Christmas floor display with 5 products)
Case (e.g. carton, tray used as handling unit, can be unboxed in the store or can be used as a shelf ready packaging)
Multi-pack (either mixed multi-pack like beer gift pack with 5 types of beer or single multi-pack like bundle of 6 bottles of Cola)
Each (consumer unit)

There are two reasons tot GTINs are not suited to exchange sustainability data across the value network

GTINs do not represent a product variant. So GTIN stays the same in many situations where the bill of materials is adjusted for a product. Example is the bottle is made of PET en is made of 100% virgin material. The bottle is replace with a version that has 37% recycled content.
GTINs are only available in the finished good part of the value chain. Starting with consumer units with a barcode. Globally unique identifiers are also required for more upstream time types that usually have no branded individual packaging. Items like: raw materials, packaging components, food components, subassemblies, semi-finished goods.

Why is the UMID a UUID?

UUID based identifiers have multiple advantages:

A UUID is unique by definition, also unique over time (generated, so no risk that someone by accident re-uses 324234 or 010).
UUID do not need a central repository, every generated UUID is unique
UUID is not licenced, so UMIDs can be isssued at no cost
UUID generators are available in all mayor software development platforms, so can easily be implemented in any software solution
UUIDs can also be generated online when needed, Online UUID Generator
Even is a UUID is entered in system with typos the UUID will be unique (but incorrect or invalid, and can not be linked to a data set)

What is de UMID allocation rule?

Very simple rule: A new UMID on every change in the Bill of Materials (in other words, a new ID for every new production variant) {GTIN can stay the same}