imde.io - User contributions [en]

Message

2026-10-26T10:40:48Z

Yuri: Created page with "The IMDEMessages structure is mandatory for every message and defines the type of datacontainers and all related parties. Every IMDE message is encapsulated in an IMDEMessages container which can contain 1 or more IMDEMessage objects. ==Dictionary== {| class="wikitable" |+ List of data elements used in Message Header |- ! Data element !! Definition |- | DataSender || The legal entity or system sending the data. In this example Wonka is the chocolate manufacturer sending..."

The IMDEMessages structure is mandatory for every message and defines the type of datacontainers and all related parties. Every IMDE message is encapsulated in an IMDEMessages container which can contain 1 or more IMDEMessage objects.

==Dictionary==
{| class="wikitable"
|+ List of data elements used in Message Header
|-
! Data element !! Definition
|-
| DataSender || The legal entity or system sending the data. In this example Wonka is the chocolate manufacturer sending data
|-
| DataReceiver || The legal entity or target system receiving the data. In this example Acme is the retailer receiving data
|-
| DataProvider || The solution provider / system that has distributed the data. In this example Virtucon is the Solution Provider sending the data.
|-
| MessageIdentifier|| UUID based, uniquely identifies the data message

|}

XML:
<pre>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xsd:schema id="IMDEMessages" targetNamespace="https://imde.io/schema/imdemessages/3.1" elementFormDefault="qualified" xmlns="https://imde.io/schema/imdemessages/3.1" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:code="https://imde.io/schema/azlon/1.0/codelists" xmlns:code1_1="https://imde.io/schema/azlon/1.1/codelists" xmlns:registry="https://imde.io/schema/datatopics/registry">
<xsd:import schemaLocation="https://imde.io/schema/azlon/1.0/codelists/partyIdentifierType.xsd" namespace="https://imde.io/schema/azlon/1.0/codelists"/>
<xsd:import schemaLocation="https://imde.io/schema/azlon/1.1/codelists/dataContainerType.xsd" namespace="https://imde.io/schema/azlon/1.1/codelists"/>
<xsd:import schemaLocation="https://imde.io/schema/azlon/1.0/codelists/materialType.xsd" namespace="https://imde.io/schema/azlon/1.0/codelists"/>
<xsd:import schemaLocation="https://imde.io/schema/azlon/1.0/codelists/identifierType.xsd" namespace="https://imde.io/schema/azlon/1.0/codelists"/>
<xsd:import schemaLocation="https://imde.io/schema/azlon/1.0/codelists/unitType.xsd" namespace="https://imde.io/schema/azlon/1.0/codelists"/>
<xsd:import schemaLocation="https://imde.io/schema/datatopics/registry.xsd" namespace="https://imde.io/schema/datatopics/registry"/>
<xsd:element name="IMDEMessages">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="IMDEMessage" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="Header">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:all>
<xsd:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="DataSender" type="PartyType"/>
<xsd:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="DataReceiver" type="PartyType"/>
<xsd:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="DataProvider">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:all>
<xsd:element name="Identifiers" type="PartyIdentifiersType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xsd:element name="Name" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
</xsd:all>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
<xsd:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="MessageIdentifier" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="CreationDateTime" type="xsd:dateTime"/>
<xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="Parameters">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded" name="Parameter">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:attribute name="Key" type="xsd:string" use="required"/>
<xsd:attribute name="Value" type="xsd:string" use="required"/>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
</xsd:all>
<xsd:attribute name="DataContainerType" type="code1_1:dataContainerType" use="required"/>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
<xsd:choice>
<xsd:element name="Item" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" type="ItemType"/>
<xsd:element name="PackagingSystem" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" type="PackagingSystemType"/>
<xsd:element name="BOM" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" type="BOMType"/>
</xsd:choice>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
<xsd:complexType name="PartyType">
<xsd:all>
<xsd:element name="Identifiers" type="PartyIdentifiersType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
</xsd:all>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexType name="PartyIdentifiersType">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="Identifier" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:simpleContent>
<xsd:extension base="xsd:string">
<xsd:attribute name="Type" type="code:partyIdentifierType" use="required"/>
</xsd:extension>
</xsd:simpleContent>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexType name="ItemType">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="DataTopics" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" type="DataTopicsType"/>
</xsd:sequence>
<xsd:attribute name="MaterialType" type="code:materialType" use="required"/>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexType name="PackagingSystemType">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="PackagingLevel" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="Identifier" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:simpleContent>
<xsd:extension base="xsd:string">
<xsd:attribute name="CodeList" type="xsd:string" use="required"/>
</xsd:extension>
</xsd:simpleContent>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
<xsd:element name="DataTopics" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" type="DataTopicsType"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexType name="BOMType">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="Item" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="ItemIdentifiers" type="IdentifiersType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xsd:element name="Items" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="Item" type="BOMItemType" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
</xsd:sequence>
<xsd:attribute name="MaterialType" type="code:materialType" use="required"/>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexType name="BOMItemType">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="QuantityUnits" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="QuantityUnit" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:simpleContent>
<xsd:extension base="xsd:string">
<xsd:attribute name="Type" type="code:unitType" use="required"/>
</xsd:extension>
</xsd:simpleContent>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
<xsd:element name="ItemIdentifiers" type="IdentifiersType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xsd:element name="Items" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="Item" type="BOMItemType" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
</xsd:sequence>
<xsd:attribute name="MaterialType" type="code:materialType" use="required"/>
<xsd:attribute name="Quantity" type="xsd:double" use="required"/>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexType name="IdentifiersType">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="Identifier" type="IdentifierType" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexType name="IdentifierType">
<xsd:simpleContent>
<xsd:extension base="xsd:string">
<xsd:attribute name="Type" type="code:identifierType" use="required"/>
</xsd:extension>
</xsd:simpleContent>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexType name="DataTopicsType">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="DataTopic" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:group ref="registry:DataTopicContent" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xsd:sequence>
<xsd:attribute name="Topic" type="xsd:string" use="required"/>
<xsd:attribute name="Format" type="xsd:string" use="required"/>
<xsd:attribute name="Version" type="xsd:string" use="required"/>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:schema>

</pre>

JSON:
<pre>
{
"$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
"$id": "https://imde.io/schema/3.1/IMDEMessages.json",
"title": "IMDEMessages",
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"required": [
"IMDEMessages"
],
"properties": {
"$schema": {
"type": "string"
},
"IMDEMessages": {
"type": "array",
"minItems": 1,
"items": {
"$ref": "#/$defs/IMDEMessage"
}
}
},

"$defs": {

"IMDEMessage": {
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"required": [
"Header"
],
"properties": {
"Header": {
"$ref": "#/$defs/Header"
},

"Item": {
"$ref": "#/$defs/Item"
},

"PackagingSystem": {
"$ref": "#/$defs/PackagingSystem"
},

"BOM": {
"$ref": "#/$defs/BOM"
}
},

"oneOf": [
{
"required": [ "Item" ],
"not": {
"anyOf": [
{ "required": [ "BOM" ] },
{ "required": [ "PackagingSystem" ] }
]
}
},
{
"required": [ "BOM" ],
"not": {
"anyOf": [
{ "required": [ "Item" ] },
{ "required": [ "PackagingSystem" ] }
]
}
},
{
"required": [ "PackagingSystem" ],
"not": {
"anyOf": [
{ "required": [ "Item" ] },
{ "required": [ "BOM" ] }
]
}
}
]
},

"Header": {
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"required": [
"DataSender",
"DataReceiver",
"DataProvider",
"MessageIdentifier",
"CreationDateTime"
],
"properties": {
"DataSender": {
"$ref": "#/$defs/Party"
},

"DataReceiver": {
"$ref": "#/$defs/Party"
},

"DataProvider": {
"$ref": "#/$defs/DataProvider"
},

"MessageIdentifier": {
"type": "string"
},

"CreationDateTime": {
"type": "string",
"format": "date-time"
},

"Parameters": {
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"required": [
"Parameter"
],
"properties": {
"Parameter": {
"type": "array",
"minItems": 1,
"items": {
"$ref": "#/$defs/Parameter"
}
}
}
},

"DataContainerType": {
"$ref": "https://imde.io/schema/azlon/1.1/codelists/dataContainerType.json"
}
}
},

"Party": {
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"Identifiers": {
"$ref": "#/$defs/PartyIdentifiers"
}
}
},

"DataProvider": {
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"required": [
"Name"
],
"properties": {
"Identifiers": {
"$ref": "#/$defs/PartyIdentifiers"
},
"Name": {
"type": "string"
}
}
},

"Parameter": {
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"required": [
"Key",
"Value"
],
"properties": {
"Key": {
"type": "string"
},
"Value": {
"type": "string"
}
}
},

"PartyIdentifiers": {
"type": "array",
"minItems": 1,
"items": {
"$ref": "#/$defs/PartyIdentifier"
}
},

"PartyIdentifier": {
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"required": [
"Type",
"Value"
],
"properties": {
"Type": {
"$ref": "https://imde.io/schema/azlon/1.0/codelists/partyIdentifierType.json"
},

"Value": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1
}
}
},

"Item": {
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"required": [
"MaterialType",
"DataTopics"
],
"properties": {
"MaterialType": {
"$ref": "https://imde.io/schema/azlon/1.0/codelists/materialType.json"
},

"DataTopics": {
"$ref": "#/$defs/DataTopics"
}
}
},

"PackagingSystem": {
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"required": [
"PackagingLevel",
"DataTopics"
],
"properties": {
"PackagingLevel": {
"type": "array",
"minItems": 1,
"items": {
"$ref": "#/$defs/PackagingLevelIdentifier"
}
},

"DataTopics": {
"$ref": "#/$defs/DataTopics"
}
}
},

"DataTopics": {
"type": "array",
"minItems": 1,
"items": {
"$ref": "https://imde.io/schema/datatopics/registry.json"
}
},

"BOM": {
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"required": [
"Item"
],
"properties": {
"Item": {
"$ref": "#/$defs/BOMRootItem"
}
}
},

"BOMRootItem": {
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"required": [
"MaterialType"
],
"properties": {
"MaterialType": {
"$ref": "https://imde.io/schema/azlon/1.0/codelists/materialType.json"
},

"ItemIdentifiers": {
"$ref": "#/$defs/Identifiers"
},

"Items": {
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"required": [
"Item"
],
"properties": {
"Item": {
"type": "array",
"minItems": 1,
"items": {
"$ref": "#/$defs/BOMItem"
}
}
}
}
}
},

"BOMItem": {
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"required": [
"MaterialType",
"Quantity",
"QuantityUnits"
],
"properties": {
"MaterialType": {
"$ref": "https://imde.io/schema/azlon/1.0/codelists/materialType.json"
},

"Quantity": {
"type": "number"
},

"QuantityUnits": {
"$ref": "#/$defs/QuantityUnits"
},

"ItemIdentifiers": {
"$ref": "#/$defs/Identifiers"
},

"Items": {
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"required": [
"Item"
],
"properties": {
"Item": {
"type": "array",
"minItems": 1,
"items": {
"$ref": "#/$defs/BOMItem"
}
}
}
}
}
},

"QuantityUnits": {
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"required": [
"QuantityUnit"
],
"properties": {
"QuantityUnit": {
"type": "array",
"minItems": 1,
"items": {
"$ref": "#/$defs/QuantityUnit"
}
}
}
},

"QuantityUnit": {
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"required": [
"Type",
"Value"
],
"properties": {
"Type": {
"$ref": "https://imde.io/schema/azlon/1.0/codelists/unitType.json"
},

"Value": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1
}
}
},

"Identifiers": {
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"required": [
"Identifier"
],
"properties": {
"Identifier": {
"type": "array",
"minItems": 1,
"items": {
"$ref": "#/$defs/Identifier"
}
}
}
},

"Identifier": {
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"required": [
"Type",
"Value"
],
"properties": {
"Type": {
"$ref": "https://imde.io/schema/azlon/1.0/codelists/identifierType.json"
},

"Value": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1
}
}
},

"PackagingLevelIdentifier": {
"type": "object",
"required": [ "CodeList", "Value" ],
"properties": {
"CodeList": {
"type": "string"
},
"Value": {
"type": "string"
}
},
"if": {
"properties": {
"CodeList": {
"const": "IMDE"
}
}
},
"then": {
"properties": {
"Value": {
"$ref": "https://imde.io/schema/azlon/1.0/codelists/packagingLevel.json"
}
}
}
}
}
}
</pre>

===Downloads===
* [https://imde.io/schema/Sample%20XML%20message%20Message%20and%20Header.xml Sample XML]
* [https://imde.io/schema/Sample%20JSON%20message%20Message%20and%20Header.json Sample JSON]
* [https://imde.io/schema/3.1/IMDEMessages.xsd XSD schema] 3.1
* [https://imde.io/schema/3.1/IMDEMessages.json JSON schema] 3.1
* [https://imde.io/schema/azlon/1.0/codelists/partyIdentifierType.xsd Codelist partyIdentifierType]
* [https://imde.io/schema/azlon/1.1/codelists/dataContainerType.xsd Codelist dataContainerType]
* [https://imde.io/schema/azlon/1.0/codelists/materialType.xsd Codelist materialType]
* [https://imde.io/schema/azlon/1.0/codelists/identifierType.xsd Codelist identifierType]
* [https://imde.io/schema/azlon/1.0/codelists/unitType.xsd Codelist unitType]

===Old versions===
* [https://imde.io/schema/2.0/IMDEMessages.xsd XSD schema] 2.0
* [https://imde.io/schema/1.0/IMDEMessages.xsd XSD schema] 1.0

DataContainer - Item

2026-10-26T10:36:06Z

Yuri:

The IMDE is a modular DataSchema based on DataTopics. DataTopics are defined to exchange a set of related data. DataTopics examples are: allergens, circularity, pricing. Per DataTopic multiple DataSchemas are support and DataTopics can overlap with other DataTopics.

Example: Fish Catch method & area can be a separate DataTopic or this data can be part of a List of Ingredients DataTopic (set per Ingredient).

===List of the current IMDE Data Topics===
This is the list of the DataTopics that currently have been identified for items (raw materials, production & packaging materials, sales units /finished goods, transport stock units/handling units). DataTopics can be specific for one entity or can be applicable for multiple entities.

===Message===
Schema for the IMDE message and header: [[Message|Message]]

===DataTopics===

{| class="wikitable"
|+
|-
! DataTopic Code !! DataTopic !! Entities where applicable
|-
| '''[[DataTopic_ItemKeyInfo|ItemKeyInfo]]'''|| Identifiers, name, classification || Item
|-
| '''[[DataTopic_Measurements|Measurements]]''' || Depth, width, height, gross weight, .. || Item
|-
| '''[[DataTopic_Trade|Trade]]''' || Order & Shipment parameters || Item
|-
| '''[[DataTopic_LifeCycleData|LifeCycleData]]'''|| Product life cycle, information life cycle dates || Item
|-
| '''[[DataTopic Packaging|Packaging]]'''|| Components, Material composition, recycling instructions || Item
|-
| '''[[DataTopic PriceInformation|PriceInformation]]'''|| Prices || Item
|-
| '''[[DataTopic_Certificates|Certificates]]''' || What certificates has an item || Item, party, brand and location
|-
| '''[[DataTopic_Product_Attributes|Attributes]]''' || To exchange attributes (e.g technical specs) that not part of the specific DataTopics || Item
|-
| '''[[DataTopic Instructions|Instructions]]''' || Instructions for transport, handling, preparation, serving, storing, etc || Item
|-
| '''[[DataTopic Digital Assets|Digital Assets]]''' || Media / files like images, documents, artwork files, animations, video to be used for in for example engineering, packaging development, marketing, sales and customer service. || Item, Brand, Location, Party
|-
| '''[[DataTopic_LCA|LCA Indicators]]''' || LCA Indicators like for example GHG emissions values and blue water footprint. || Item
|-
| '''[[DataTopic_Locations|Locations]]''' || Data on relation between the item and a location || Item
|}

===Food - Recipe related DataTopics - ===

{| class="wikitable"
|+
|-
! DataTopic Code !! DataTopic !! Entities where applicable

|-
| '''[[DataTopic FoodAllergens|FoodAllergens]]''' || Contains, free from, might contain + OnLabel Y/N} || Item:Food & Beverages
|-
| '''[[DataTopic FoodNutrients|FoodNutrients]]''' || Full version and onlabel version, with statements. Support for mixed products || Item:Food & Beverages
|-
| '''[[DataTopic IngredientStatement|IngredientStatement]]'''|| IngredientStatement || Item:Food & Beverages
|-
| '''[[DataTopic ListOfIngredients|ListOfIngredients]]'''|| Full list of all ingredients with quantities || Item:Food & Beverages
|-
| '''FoodClaims''' || Health Claims, Nutritional Content Claims and declarations || Item:Food & Beverages
|-
|}

===Feed - recipe related DataTopics - ===
{needs to be defined, applies to all animal feed related data, for pets and livestock}

===Formula - composition related DataTopics - ===
{needs to be defined, applies to formula based data topics, covering hazardous materials, personal care and cleaning/homecare formulas}

===Textile - data related to product and packing parts based on fabrics===
{needs to be defined, applies to all industries that used fabrics in their products like Fashion, Automotive and Furniture}

Related legilation: Regulation (EU) No 1007/2011 on textile fibre names and related labelling and marking of the fibre composition of textile products

===Other categories ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|-
! DataTopic Code !! DataTopic !! Entities where applicable
|-
| '''GTS''' || '''[https://www.globaltextilescheme.org/ GTS Product Features]''', a code-based product feature information model || Item:Fashion
|-
| '''ETIM''' || '''[https://www.etim-international.com/ ETIM Product Features]''', a code-based product feature information model || Item: Building & Installation
|-
|}

===Next DataTopics to be classsified===
*Claims (Health Claims, Nutritional Claims, Safefty warnings, Health Warnings, Sustainabilty Claims)
*Instructions {Transport, Storage, Usage, Preparation, Serving, Consumption}
*Trading Information (IsOrderUnit, IsInvoiceUnit, MinOrderQuantity, et cetera), can differ between two parties in the value network

== Unit Domains and conversions ==
=== List of Unit Domains ===
* [[Unit Domain Mass|Mass]]
* [[Unit Domain Volume|Volume]]
* [[Unit Domain Length|Length]]
* Temperature

[[Category:DataTopic]]

DataContainer - PackagingSystem

2026-10-26T10:35:42Z

Yuri:

===Message===
Schema for the IMDE message and header: [[Message|Message]]

===DataTopics [Draft]===

{| class="wikitable"
|+
|-
! DataTopic Code !! DataTopic
|-
| '''[[DataTopic_PackagingSystemKeyInfo|PackagingSystemKeyInfo]]'''|| Identifiers
|-
| '''[[DataTopic_DeclarationOfConformity|DeclarationOfConformity]]'''|| Key info and urls
|-
| '''[[DataTopic_TechnicalDossier|TechnicalDossier]]''' || Evidence
|}

Yuri: /* General DataTopics */

===General DataTopics===

{| class="wikitable"
|+
|-
! DataTopic Code !! DataTopic
|-
| '''[[DataTopic_PackagingSystemMasterKeyInfo|PackagingSystemMasterKeyInfo]]'''|| Identifiers
|-
| '''[[DataTopic_DeclarationOfConformity|DeclarationOfConformity]]'''|| Key info and urls
|-
| '''[[DataTopic_TechnicalDossiers|TechnicalDossiers]]''' || Evidence
|}

DataContainer - PackagingSystem

2026-10-08T09:53:45Z

Yuri:

===General DataTopics===

{| class="wikitable"
|+
|-
! DataTopic Code !! DataTopic !! Entities where applicable
|-
| '''[[DataTopic_PackagingSystemMasterKeyInfo|PackagingSystemMasterKeyInfo]]'''|| Identifiers
|-
| '''[[DataTopic_DeclarationOfConformity|DeclarationOfConformity]]'''|| Key info and urls
|-
| '''[[DataTopic_TechnicalDossiers|TechnicalDossiers]]''' || Evidence
|}